1 As soon as all the kings who were beyond the Jordan in the hill country and in the lowland all along the coast of the Great Sea toward Lebanon, the Hittites, the Amorites, the Canaanites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites, heard of this, 2 they gathered together as one to fight against Joshua and Israel.
3 But when the inhabitants of Gibeon heard what Joshua had done to Jericho and to Ai, 4 they on their part acted with cunning and went and made ready provisions and took worn-out sacks for their donkeys, and wineskins, worn-out and torn and mended, 5 with worn-out, patched sandals on their feet, and worn-out clothes. And all their provisions were dry and crumbly. 6 And they went to Joshua in the camp at Gilgal and said to him and to the men of Israel, “We have come from a distant country, so now make a covenant with us.” 7 But the men of Israel said to the Hivites, “Perhaps you live among us; then how can we make a covenant with you?” 8 They said to Joshua, “We are your servants.” And Joshua said to them, “Who are you? And where do you come from?” 9 They said to him, “From a very distant country your servants have come, because of the name of the LORD your God. For we have heard a report of him, and all that he did in Egypt, 10 and all that he did to the two kings of the Amorites who were beyond the Jordan, to Sihon the king of Heshbon, and to Og king of Bashan, who lived in Ashtaroth. 11 So our elders and all the inhabitants of our country said to us, ‘Take provisions in your hand for the journey and go to meet them and say to them, “We are your servants. Come now, make a covenant with us.”’ 12 Here is our bread. It was still warm when we took it from our houses as our food for the journey on the day we set out to come to you, but now, behold, it is dry and crumbly. 13 These wineskins were new when we filled them, and behold, they have burst. And these garments and sandals of ours are worn out from the very long journey.” 14 So the men took some of their provisions, but did not ask counsel from the LORD. 15 And Joshua made peace with them and made a covenant with them, to let them live, and the leaders of the congregation swore to them.
16 At the end of three days after they had made a covenant with them, they heard that they were their neighbors and that they lived among them. 17 And the people of Israel set out and reached their cities on the third day. Now their cities were Gibeon, Chephirah, Beeroth, and Kiriath-jearim. 18 But the people of Israel did not attack them, because the leaders of the congregation had sworn to them by the LORD, the God of Israel. Then all the congregation murmured against the leaders. 19 But all the leaders said to all the congregation, “We have sworn to them by the LORD, the God of Israel, and now we may not touch them. 20 This we will do to them: let them live, lest wrath be upon us, because of the oath that we swore to them.” 21 And the leaders said to them, “Let them live.” So they became cutters of wood and drawers of water for all the congregation, just as the leaders had said of them.
22 Joshua summoned them, and he said to them, “Why did you deceive us, saying, ‘We are very far from you,’ when you dwell among us? 23 Now therefore you are cursed, and some of you shall never be anything but servants, cutters of wood and drawers of water for the house of my God.” 24 They answered Joshua, “Because it was told to your servants for a certainty that the LORD your God had commanded his servant Moses to give you all the land and to destroy all the inhabitants of the land from before you—so we feared greatly for our lives because of you and did this thing. 25 And now, behold, we are in your hand. Whatever seems good and right in your sight to do to us, do it.” 26 So he did this to them and delivered them out of the hand of the people of Israel, and they did not kill them. 27 But Joshua made them that day cutters of wood and drawers of water for the congregation and for the altar of the LORD, to this day, in the place that he should choose.
(ESV)
STOP! Think a little 🤔 What is God saying to you?
- What is the writer saying?
- How do I apply this to my life?
Israel’s conquests caused the nations beyond the Jordan to pay attention and they started to form alliances to fight against Joshua and Israel.
The people of Gibeon were cunning and came up with a plan to save themselves without engaging in war with Israel. They took a lot of old and worn out supplies and clothes and saddled their donkeys with old, dry and crumbly food. Then they went to Joshua at the camp in Gilgal and said that they were from a faraway country, had heard of how God had been with them in Egypt and in their conquests before they crossed the Jordan. In maintaining their deceit, they cleverly didn’t include any mention of their conquests of Jericho or Ai because news of those wouldn’t have reached far and wide yet. They asked Joshua and the Israelite leaders to make a covenant with them. Israel was only expected to wipe out the cities of the Canaanite nations and was allowed to make peace with cities that were of a considerable distance from them (Deut 20:10-18; 7:1-2).
Joshua and the leaders made two key mistakes. Firstly they trusted the evidence of the worn-out clothing and supplies without requiring any other proof of where the Gibeonites said they came from. Secondly, and most importantly, they “did not ask council from the LORD” (v. 14). They trusted their word and made a covenant of peace with them. Only three days later they learned that they were their neighbours and should have been wiped out. The people of Israel complained to their leaders but they could do nothing because of their covenant. To go against the covenant, no matter how ill-advised it was, was worse because to go against their oath would bring the wrath of God on Israel. Joshua and the leaders acted with integrity and didn’t go against their oath but they still dealt with the Gibeonite’s dishonesty. Their punishment was that they would forever be slaves in Israel. They were set as woodcutters and water carriers specifically in service of the tabernacle.
It is a mistake to think that any decision is too easy to make without going to the Lord in prayer first. Why do we trust our own intuition in any situation when we rarely have all the facts? Is it not better to always consult God who knows everything and who promises wisdom to all who ask for it (Jas 1:5)?
Major Stories of the Bible Reading Plan
The Greatest Command: Deuteronomy 6