1 When the day of Pentecost arrived, they were all together in one place. 2 And suddenly there came from heaven a sound like a mighty rushing wind, and it filled the entire house where they were sitting. 3 And divided tongues as of fire appeared to them and rested on each one of them. 4 And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues as the Spirit gave them utterance.
5 Now there were dwelling in Jerusalem Jews, devout men from every nation under heaven. 6 And at this sound the multitude came together, and they were bewildered, because each one was hearing them speak in his own language. 7 And they were amazed and astonished, saying, “Are not all these who are speaking Galileans? 8 And how is it that we hear, each of us in his own native language? 9 Parthians and Medes and Elamites and residents of Mesopotamia, Judea and Cappadocia, Pontus and Asia, 10 Phrygia and Pamphylia, Egypt and the parts of Libya belonging to Cyrene, and visitors from Rome, 11 both Jews and proselytes, Cretans and Arabians—we hear them telling in our own tongues the mighty works of God.” 12 And all were amazed and perplexed, saying to one another, “What does this mean?” 13 But others mocking said, “They are filled with new wine.”
14 But Peter, standing with the eleven, lifted up his voice and addressed them: “Men of Judea and all who dwell in Jerusalem, let this be known to you, and give ear to my words. 15 For these people are not drunk, as you suppose, since it is only the third hour of the day. 16 But this is what was uttered through the prophet Joel:
17 “‘And in the last days it shall be, God declares,
that I will pour out my Spirit on all flesh,
and your sons and your daughters shall prophesy,
and your young men shall see visions,
and your old men shall dream dreams;
18 even on my male servants and female servants
in those days I will pour out my Spirit, and they shall prophesy.
19 And I will show wonders in the heavens above
and signs on the earth below,
blood, and fire, and vapor of smoke;
20 the sun shall be turned to darkness
and the moon to blood,
before the day of the Lord comes, the great and magnificent day.
21 And it shall come to pass that everyone who calls upon the name of the Lord shall be saved.’
(ESV)
STOP! Think a little 🤔 What is God saying to you?
- What is the writer saying?
- How do I apply this to my life?
On the day of Pentecost, all the disciples were together in one place. Suddenly, a very unique thing happened. A sound came from heaven like a mighty rushing wind. Individual tongues of fire rested on every one of them and they were filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other languages as the Holy Spirit enabled them. This was the establishment of the church as the believers were joined as a body through Spirit baptism (1 Cor 12:13).
These disciples then evidently went out and began to declare the mighty works of God (not the gospel at this time). Jerusalem was filled with many god-fearing men from other nations and they were drawn together by the sound and were amazed because they each heard the message in their native language. They recognised that the disciples speaking were Galileans and were astonished that these men spoke fluently in their own languages. Miraculously God gave a glimpse of the future where every nation would hear the gospel message. Everyone there was perplexed and wondered what this could mean. But others mocked and accused them of being drunk.
Peter, leading the eleven, stood up and addressed the gathered crowd. He first explained away the notion that they were drunk because it was only nine o’clock in the morning. Then he pointed to the prophecy of Joel 2:28-32. Joel had prophesied of the last days of Israel when the Holy Spirit would come on all people which was different from the Old Testament where the Spirit empowered only kings, prophets, priests, and certain selected individuals for ministry. Now every believer would be enabled by the Holy Spirit for ministry regardless of age, gender, or social standing. While part of Joel’s prophecy was fulfilled at Pentecost, the second half of it was not. The implication was that it would have been fulfilled if Israel had repented but is now still to be fulfilled during the end times when Jesus returns.
If the Holy Spirit has enabled you for ministry, what are you doing with that? We don’t live in the times of the Old Testament where only priests and prophets could do God’s work. Today every believer has the responsibility of being a priest and a minister. How are you ministering in the power of the Holy Spirit?
Major Stories of the Bible Reading Plan
Abraham Justified by Faith: Romans 3-4