Acts 2:1-21

When the day of Pentecost arrived, they were all together in one place. And suddenly there came from heaven a sound like a mighty rushing wind, and it filled the entire house where they were sitting. And divided tongues as of fire appeared to them and rested on each one of them. And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues as the Spirit gave them utterance.

Now there were dwelling in Jerusalem Jews, devout men from every nation under heaven. And at this sound the multitude came together, and they were bewildered, because each one was hearing them speak in his own language. And they were amazed and astonished, saying, “Are not all these who are speaking Galileans? And how is it that we hear, each of us in his own native language? Parthians and Medes and Elamites and residents of Mesopotamia, Judea and Cappadocia, Pontus and Asia, 10 Phrygia and Pamphylia, Egypt and the parts of Libya belonging to Cyrene, and visitors from Rome, 11 both Jews and proselytes, Cretans and Arabians—we hear them telling in our own tongues the mighty works of God.” 12 And all were amazed and perplexed, saying to one another, “What does this mean?” 13 But others mocking said, “They are filled with new wine.”

14 But Peter, standing with the eleven, lifted up his voice and addressed them: “Men of Judea and all who dwell in Jerusalem, let this be known to you, and give ear to my words. 15 For these people are not drunk, as you suppose, since it is only the third hour of the day. 16 But this is what was uttered through the prophet Joel:

17   “‘And in the last days it shall be, God declares,
  that I will pour out my Spirit on all flesh,
  and your sons and your daughters shall prophesy,
    and your young men shall see visions,
    and your old men shall dream dreams;
18   even on my male servants and female servants
    in those days I will pour out my Spirit, and they shall prophesy.
19   And I will show wonders in the heavens above
    and signs on the earth below,
    blood, and fire, and vapor of smoke;
20   the sun shall be turned to darkness
    and the moon to blood,
    before the day of the Lord comes, the great and magnificent day.
21   And it shall come to pass that everyone who calls upon the name of the Lord shall be saved.’

(ESV)

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  • What is the writer saying?
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💡How to do your quiet time


On the day of Pentecost, all the disciples were together in one place. Suddenly, a very unique thing happened. A sound came from heaven like a mighty rushing wind. Individual tongues of fire rested on every one of them and they were filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other languages as the Holy Spirit enabled them. This was the establishment of the church as the believers were joined as a body through Spirit baptism (1 Cor 12:13).

These disciples then evidently went out and began to declare the mighty works of God (not the gospel at this time). Jerusalem was filled with many god-fearing men from other nations and they were drawn together by the sound and were amazed because they each heard the message in their native language. They recognised that the disciples speaking were Galileans and were astonished that these men spoke fluently in their own languages. Miraculously God gave a glimpse of the future where every nation would hear the gospel message. Everyone there was perplexed and wondered what this could mean. But others mocked and accused them of being drunk.

Peter, leading the eleven, stood up and addressed the gathered crowd. He first explained away the notion that they were drunk because it was only nine o’clock in the morning. Then he pointed to the prophecy of Joel 2:28-32. Joel had prophesied of the last days of Israel when the Holy Spirit would come on all people which was different from the Old Testament where the Spirit empowered only kings, prophets, priests, and certain selected individuals for ministry. Now every believer would be enabled by the Holy Spirit for ministry regardless of age, gender, or social standing. While part of Joel’s prophecy was fulfilled at Pentecost, the second half of it was not. The implication was that it would have been fulfilled if Israel had repented but is now still to be fulfilled during the end times when Jesus returns.

If the Holy Spirit has enabled you for ministry, what are you doing with that? We don’t live in the times of the Old Testament where only priests and prophets could do God’s work. Today every believer has the responsibility of being a priest and a minister. How are you ministering in the power of the Holy Spirit?


Major Stories of the Bible Reading Plan

Abraham Justified by Faith: Romans 3-4

Acts 1:12-26

12 Then they returned to Jerusalem from the mount called Olivet, which is near Jerusalem, a Sabbath day’s journey away. 13 And when they had entered, they went up to the upper room, where they were staying, Peter and John and James and Andrew, Philip and Thomas, Bartholomew and Matthew, James the son of Alphaeus and Simon the Zealot and Judas the son of James. 14 All these with one accord were devoting themselves to prayer, together with the women and Mary the mother of Jesus, and his brothers.

15 In those days Peter stood up among the brothers (the company of persons was in all about 120) and said, 16 “Brothers, the Scripture had to be fulfilled, which the Holy Spirit spoke beforehand by the mouth of David concerning Judas, who became a guide to those who arrested Jesus. 17 For he was numbered among us and was allotted his share in this ministry.” 18 (Now this man acquired a field with the reward of his wickedness, and falling headlong he burst open in the middle and all his bowels gushed out. 19 And it became known to all the inhabitants of Jerusalem, so that the field was called in their own language Akeldama, that is, Field of Blood.) 20 “For it is written in the Book of Psalms,

  “‘May his camp become desolate,
    and let there be no one to dwell in it’;

and

  “‘Let another take his office.’

21 So one of the men who have accompanied us during all the time that the Lord Jesus went in and out among us, 22 beginning from the baptism of John until the day when he was taken up from us—one of these men must become with us a witness to his resurrection.” 23 And they put forward two, Joseph called Barsabbas, who was also called Justus, and Matthias. 24 And they prayed and said, “You, Lord, who know the hearts of all, show which one of these two you have chosen 25 to take the place in this ministry and apostleship from which Judas turned aside to go to his own place.” 26 And they cast lots for them, and the lot fell on Matthias, and he was numbered with the eleven apostles.

(ESV)

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  • What is the writer saying?
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The disciple returned to Jerusalem. The term “a Sabbath day’s journey” was used to indicate that it was about a half-mile away, the maximum distance they could travel on the Sabbath by the religious leaders. When they got to Jerusalem, they went up to the upper room where they were staying. All the apostles, the eleven, devoted themselves to prayer in unity with each other. Along with them were the women who followed Jesus, including Mary, His mother, and His brothers (and sisters).

Peter taught that Judas’ betrayal was prophesied in the Scriptures (the Psalms by the mouth of David) and explained that Judas had become a guide for those who arrested Jesus. He had originally been part of their ministry, as one of the twelve. Peter explains that he acquired a field with the blood money he received for his wickedness. He didn’t personally buy the field. The religious leaders bought it on his behalf with the money he returned to them (Matt 27:3-10). Peter explains that Judas fell and burst open spilling out his intestines. Matthew’s account says he hanged himself (Matt 27:5). The apparent contradiction can be reconciled if his intestines swelled and burst open after he hanged himself, or if the branch from which he hanged himself broke and he fell significantly enough or onto rocks that caused him to “burst open”. Peter pointed to two royal psalms that pointed to Judas, which indicated that another needed to take his place and that was what they did. Peter explained that the replacement needed to be someone who had been with Jesus from the point of His baptism until His ascension and would join them as a witness to His resurrection. Two men were qualified, Joseph also known as Barsabbas or Justus, and Mattias. They prayed to the Lord for guidance and then cast lots (Prov 16:33, God is sovereign over chance) for the final decision. The lot fell to Matthias who joined the eleven to form the twelve again.

The disciples used wisdom and biblical principles to narrow the choices down to two qualified candidates (with no recorded discord or disagreement) and then prayed for God to choose between the two. How do you make your decisions? Do you pray, use biblical principles and God-given wisdom first? Or do you jump straight to chance? Or worse, are you just picking what seems best to you?


Major Stories of the Bible Reading Plan

The Gospel to Jews and Greeks: Romans 1-2

Proverbs 25:1-9

These also are proverbs of Solomon which the men of Hezekiah king of Judah copied.

  It is the glory of God to conceal things,
    but the glory of kings is to search things out.
  As the heavens for height, and the earth for depth,
    so the heart of kings is unsearchable.
  Take away the dross from the silver,
    and the smith has material for a vessel;
  take away the wicked from the presence of the king,
    and his throne will be established in righteousness.
  Do not put yourself forward in the king’s presence
    or stand in the place of the great,
  for it is better to be told, “Come up here,”
    than to be put lower in the presence of a noble.
  What your eyes have seen
    do not hastily bring into court,
  for what will you do in the end,
    when your neighbor puts you to shame?
  Argue your case with your neighbor himself,
    and do not reveal another’s secret,

(ESV)

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  • What is the writer saying?
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Proverbs is a collection of wise sayings that are easily applied to everyday situations. Consider carefully which of the sayings you’ve read today are particularly applicable to you today and in the coming week. What do you need to change or do more of to make use of God’s wisdom in your life?

Psalm 38

A Psalm of David, for the memorial offering.

  O LORD, rebuke me not in your anger,
    nor discipline me in your wrath!
  For your arrows have sunk into me,
    and your hand has come down on me.
  There is no soundness in my flesh
    because of your indignation;
  there is no health in my bones
    because of my sin.
  For my iniquities have gone over my head;
    like a heavy burden, they are too heavy for me.
  My wounds stink and fester
    because of my foolishness,
  I am utterly bowed down and prostrate;
    all the day I go about mourning.
  For my sides are filled with burning,
    and there is no soundness in my flesh.
  I am feeble and crushed;
    I groan because of the tumult of my heart.
  O Lord, all my longing is before you;
    my sighing is not hidden from you.
10   My heart throbs; my strength fails me,
    and the light of my eyes—it also has gone from me.
11   My friends and companions stand aloof from my plague,
    and my nearest kin stand far off.
12   Those who seek my life lay their snares;
    those who seek my hurt speak of ruin
    and meditate treachery all day long.
13   But I am like a deaf man; I do not hear,
    like a mute man who does not open his mouth.
14   I have become like a man who does not hear,
    and in whose mouth are no rebukes.
15   But for you, O LORD, do I wait;
    it is you, O Lord my God, who will answer.
16   For I said, “Only let them not rejoice over me,
    who boast against me when my foot slips!”
17   For I am ready to fall,
    and my pain is ever before me.
18   I confess my iniquity;
    I am sorry for my sin.
19   But my foes are vigorous, they are mighty,
    and many are those who hate me wrongfully.
20   Those who render me evil for good
    accuse me because I follow after good.
21   Do not forsake me, O LORD!
    O my God, be not far from me!
22   Make haste to help me,
    O Lord, my salvation!

(ESV)

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  • What is the writer saying?
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💡How to do your quiet time


The Psalms are great for helping us relate to God and worship Him. It’s wonderful to spend time in the word and grow in your knowledge of God at a head level. Use today to do your quiet time a little differently and try to grow in your knowledge of God at a heart level. We must always strive to move from knowing of God to knowing God.

Acts 1:1-11

In the first book, O Theophilus, I have dealt with all that Jesus began to do and teach, until the day when he was taken up, after he had given commands through the Holy Spirit to the apostles whom he had chosen. He presented himself alive to them after his suffering by many proofs, appearing to them during forty days and speaking about the kingdom of God.

And while staying with them he ordered them not to depart from Jerusalem, but to wait for the promise of the Father, which, he said, “you heard from me; for John baptized with water, but you will be baptized with the Holy Spirit not many days from now.”

So when they had come together, they asked him, “Lord, will you at this time restore the kingdom to Israel?” He said to them, “It is not for you to know times or seasons that the Father has fixed by his own authority. But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you, and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the end of the earth.” And when he had said these things, as they were looking on, he was lifted up, and a cloud took him out of their sight. 10 And while they were gazing into heaven as he went, behold, two men stood by them in white robes, 11 and said, “Men of Galilee, why do you stand looking into heaven? This Jesus, who was taken up from you into heaven, will come in the same way as you saw him go into heaven.”

(ESV)

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Acts was written by Luke and is a continuation of his gospel. It was also written to Theophilus who is unknown but likely a Gentile believer, perhaps a Roman official, who was looking for an orderly account to support what he believed (Luke 1:3-4). Acts picks up the story at the ascension of Jesus and follows the disciples as they spread the gospel from Jerusalem, throughout Judea and Samaria, and to the rest of the (Mediterranean) world. As Gentiles begin to respond to the gospel, the story shifts to Paul’s missionary journeys. Acts provides an historical background for the rest of the New Testament, from Romans to Revelation. The book of Acts was likely written sometime around A.D 62.

Luke gives a brief overview of Jesus’ time between His resurrection and His ascension. During those forty days, Jesus appeared to the disciples and gave them various proofs that He was alive in bodily form and taught them about the kingdom of God. He also ordered them to remain in Jerusalem until they received the promised baptism of the Holy Spirit. The Holy Spirit’s baptism of the disciples was the beginning of the indwelling, empowering, gifting, and sealing ministry He performs for the church. All believers now receive this baptism at the moment of belief (Eph 1:13-14).

Just before Jesus’ ascension, the disciples asked if He was going to restore the kingdom to Israel at that time. Jesus replied that it was not for them to know when God had planned for the restoration of Israel, but when they received the power of the Holy Spirit, then they would be His witnesses in Jerusalem, in all of Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth (see also Matt 28:16-20).
When Jesus was finished, he was lifted up in a cloud and disappeared from their sight. While they must have been wondering where He went, two angels appeared and asked them why they were gazing into the heavens. They explained that when Jesus returns, He will appear in the heavens in the same way He was taken from them (Rev 1:7; Matt 24:30).

Jesus sent the Holy Spirit to continue His ministry on earth until He returns. The Holy Spirit works through you and me to accomplish our mission, the same mission that was given to the disciples, to reach the world with the gospel. Are you living your life on mission for God? Or are you on your own mission?


Major Stories of the Bible Reading Plan

Paul Shipwrecked: Acts 27-28

Esther 9:20-10:3

20 And Mordecai recorded these things and sent letters to all the Jews who were in all the provinces of King Ahasuerus, both near and far, 21 obliging them to keep the fourteenth day of the month Adar and also the fifteenth day of the same, year by year, 22 as the days on which the Jews got relief from their enemies, and as the month that had been turned for them from sorrow into gladness and from mourning into a holiday; that they should make them days of feasting and gladness, days for sending gifts of food to one another and gifts to the poor.

23 So the Jews accepted what they had started to do, and what Mordecai had written to them. 24 For Haman the Agagite, the son of Hammedatha, the enemy of all the Jews, had plotted against the Jews to destroy them, and had cast Pur (that is, cast lots), to crush and to destroy them. 25 But when it came before the king, he gave orders in writing that his evil plan that he had devised against the Jews should return on his own head, and that he and his sons should be hanged on the gallows. 26 Therefore they called these days Purim, after the term Pur. Therefore, because of all that was written in this letter, and of what they had faced in this matter, and of what had happened to them, 27 the Jews firmly obligated themselves and their offspring and all who joined them, that without fail they would keep these two days according to what was written and at the time appointed every year, 28 that these days should be remembered and kept throughout every generation, in every clan, province, and city, and that these days of Purim should never fall into disuse among the Jews, nor should the commemoration of these days cease among their descendants.

29 Then Queen Esther, the daughter of Abihail, and Mordecai the Jew gave full written authority, confirming this second letter about Purim. 30 Letters were sent to all the Jews, to the 127 provinces of the kingdom of Ahasuerus, in words of peace and truth, 31 that these days of Purim should be observed at their appointed seasons, as Mordecai the Jew and Queen Esther obligated them, and as they had obligated themselves and their offspring, with regard to their fasts and their lamenting. 32 The command of Esther confirmed these practices of Purim, and it was recorded in writing.

10:1 King Ahasuerus imposed tax on the land and on the coastlands of the sea. And all the acts of his power and might, and the full account of the high honor of Mordecai, to which the king advanced him, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the kings of Media and Persia? For Mordecai the Jew was second in rank to King Ahasuerus, and he was great among the Jews and popular with the multitude of his brothers, for he sought the welfare of his people and spoke peace to all his people.

(ESV)

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  • What is the writer saying?
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Purim is a Jewish festival, not established by God in the Mosaic law, but born out of celebrating God’s faithfulness in preserving the Jews against Haman’s plot. The word is derived from the Babylonian word, pur, which means lot, which Haman used to determine the date to execute the Jews (Est 3:7). While Haman relied on chance, God arranged people and circumstances to deliver His people.

The feast of Purim was established directly by Mordecai and ratified by Queen Esther. The festival was celebrated by feasting, giving gifts of food to one another, and giving gifts to the poor. Today, the book of Esther is read in synagogues the evening of Purim and that day is a day of fasting. The book of Esther is read again on the two days of Purim, 14-15 Adar (Feb-Mar).

The book closes by revisiting the power of King Xerces but focuses on Mordecai who had risen in rank but remained a great patriot of the Jews. He sought the welfare of his people, rather than personal gain, and spoke out on their behalf.

This book is a testimony to God’s control of circumstances. Queen Vashti, a Persian, was dethroned so Esther, a Jew, could be placed in a position to save her people. Haman, who had been exalted, was brought low, and Mordecai, a Jew who was hated, became exalted and honoured. A decree to wipe out a nation was overruled by another that led to the destruction of the enemies of the Jews. This story is also a reminder to us who live in a secular society that we can be God’s agents of grace and mercy, and His witnesses to an unbelieving world (1 Pet 3:15). Why have you been placed where you are “for such a time as this?”


Major Stories of the Bible Reading Plan

Paul Appeals to Caesar: Acts 25-26

Esther 9:1-19

Now in the twelfth month, which is the month of Adar, on the thirteenth day of the same, when the king’s command and edict were about to be carried out, on the very day when the enemies of the Jews hoped to gain the mastery over them, the reverse occurred: the Jews gained mastery over those who hated them. The Jews gathered in their cities throughout all the provinces of King Ahasuerus to lay hands on those who sought their harm. And no one could stand against them, for the fear of them had fallen on all peoples. All the officials of the provinces and the satraps and the governors and the royal agents also helped the Jews, for the fear of Mordecai had fallen on them. For Mordecai was great in the king’s house, and his fame spread throughout all the provinces, for the man Mordecai grew more and more powerful. The Jews struck all their enemies with the sword, killing and destroying them, and did as they pleased to those who hated them. In Susa the citadel itself the Jews killed and destroyed 500 men, and also killed Parshandatha and Dalphon and Aspatha and Poratha and Adalia and Aridatha and Parmashta and Arisai and Aridai and Vaizatha, 10 the ten sons of Haman the son of Hammedatha, the enemy of the Jews, but they laid no hand on the plunder.

11 That very day the number of those killed in Susa the citadel was reported to the king. 12 And the king said to Queen Esther, “In Susa the citadel the Jews have killed and destroyed 500 men and also the ten sons of Haman. What then have they done in the rest of the king’s provinces! Now what is your wish? It shall be granted you. And what further is your request? It shall be fulfilled.” 13 And Esther said, “If it please the king, let the Jews who are in Susa be allowed tomorrow also to do according to this day’s edict. And let the ten sons of Haman be hanged on the gallows.” 14 So the king commanded this to be done. A decree was issued in Susa, and the ten sons of Haman were hanged. 15 The Jews who were in Susa gathered also on the fourteenth day of the month of Adar and they killed 300 men in Susa, but they laid no hands on the plunder.

16 Now the rest of the Jews who were in the king’s provinces also gathered to defend their lives, and got relief from their enemies and killed 75,000 of those who hated them, but they laid no hands on the plunder. 17 This was on the thirteenth day of the month of Adar, and on the fourteenth day they rested and made that a day of feasting and gladness. 18 But the Jews who were in Susa gathered on the thirteenth day and on the fourteenth, and rested on the fifteenth day, making that a day of feasting and gladness. 19 Therefore the Jews of the villages, who live in the rural towns, hold the fourteenth day of the month of Adar as a day for gladness and feasting, as a holiday, and as a day on which they send gifts of food to one another.

(ESV)

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  • What is the writer saying?
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When the thirteenth day of the twelfth month (March 473 B.C.) those who hated the Jews hoped to annihilate them but the reverse occurred. The Jews stood and defended themselves in every province under King Xerces. Even the government officials stood on their side because of Mordecai’s rise in power and good reputation.

Within the city of Susa, 500 men were destroyed as well as Haman’s ten sons. When the king asked Esther what she wanted, she requested one more day to deal with their enemies within the city and for Haman’s sons to be hanged (or impaled) on the gallows. Why impale the already dead bodies? This was a cultural practice that served as a visual warning to others not to commit the same crime. The king issued a decree to that effect and on the 14th day, the Jews in Susa defended themselves against an additional 300 men. In the rest of the king’s provinces, the Jews killed 75,000 people. This is a very large number that may be wrong. The Septuagint quotes fifteen thousand and there may be other explanations for the large number. The author clearly wanted to emphasise the Jews’ significant victory. Three times in this passage it states that the Jews laid no hand on the plunder. Despite the edict allowing it, they used their opportunity to defend themselves without the motive of material gain.

On the fourteenth day of the twelfth month, and the fifteenth day in the city of Suza, the Jews celebrated their victory with a holiday which would become the Feast of Purim.

This is the culmination of the story. Esther was placed where she was “for such a time as this?” (Est 4:14) and Mordecai was promoted and elevated, both of them to help the Jews, God’s people. How has God placed you and coordinated things in your life for your good? How can you praise Him today for what He has done in your life?


Major Stories of the Bible Reading Plan

The Plot Against Paul: Acts 23-24

Esther 8:1-17

On that day King Ahasuerus gave to Queen Esther the house of Haman, the enemy of the Jews. And Mordecai came before the king, for Esther had told what he was to her. And the king took off his signet ring, which he had taken from Haman, and gave it to Mordecai. And Esther set Mordecai over the house of Haman.

Then Esther spoke again to the king. She fell at his feet and wept and pleaded with him to avert the evil plan of Haman the Agagite and the plot that he had devised against the Jews. When the king held out the golden scepter to Esther, Esther rose and stood before the king. And she said, “If it please the king, and if I have found favor in his sight, and if the thing seems right before the king, and I am pleasing in his eyes, let an order be written to revoke the letters devised by Haman the Agagite, the son of Hammedatha, which he wrote to destroy the Jews who are in all the provinces of the king. For how can I bear to see the calamity that is coming to my people? Or how can I bear to see the destruction of my kindred?” Then King Ahasuerus said to Queen Esther and to Mordecai the Jew, “Behold, I have given Esther the house of Haman, and they have hanged him on the gallows, because he intended to lay hands on the Jews. But you may write as you please with regard to the Jews, in the name of the king, and seal it with the king’s ring, for an edict written in the name of the king and sealed with the king’s ring cannot be revoked.”

The king’s scribes were summoned at that time, in the third month, which is the month of Sivan, on the twenty-third day. And an edict was written, according to all that Mordecai commanded concerning the Jews, to the satraps and the governors and the officials of the provinces from India to Ethiopia, 127 provinces, to each province in its own script and to each people in its own language, and also to the Jews in their script and their language. 10 And he wrote in the name of King Ahasuerus and sealed it with the king’s signet ring. Then he sent the letters by mounted couriers riding on swift horses that were used in the king’s service, bred from the royal stud, 11 saying that the king allowed the Jews who were in every city to gather and defend their lives, to destroy, to kill, and to annihilate any armed force of any people or province that might attack them, children and women included, and to plunder their goods, 12 on one day throughout all the provinces of King Ahasuerus, on the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, which is the month of Adar. 13 A copy of what was written was to be issued as a decree in every province, being publicly displayed to all peoples, and the Jews were to be ready on that day to take vengeance on their enemies. 14 So the couriers, mounted on their swift horses that were used in the king’s service, rode out hurriedly, urged by the king’s command. And the decree was issued in Susa the citadel.

15 Then Mordecai went out from the presence of the king in royal robes of blue and white, with a great golden crown and a robe of fine linen and purple, and the city of Susa shouted and rejoiced. 16 The Jews had light and gladness and joy and honor. 17 And in every province and in every city, wherever the king’s command and his edict reached, there was gladness and joy among the Jews, a feast and a holiday. And many from the peoples of the country declared themselves Jews, for fear of the Jews had fallen on them.

(ESV)

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Not only was Haman executed on the gallows he had prepared for Mordecai, but his estate was confiscated and handed over to Queen Esther. This indicates that Haman was probably considered a criminal. The king also elevated Mordecai, giving him the power that Haman previously had through giving him his signet ring. Esther then appointed Mordecai to oversee Haman’s property.

There was still a major problem. The edict to exterminate the Jews was still in effect. Esther again approached the king, again without an invitation because he had to raise his golden scepter to her. Esther requested that the king write out a second decree to override the first one. Now Queen Esther boldly stood as a Jew referring to “her people” and “her family”. Laws issued by the king could not be revoked but a second decree that superseded the original one could be written. The king reminded Esther that she and Mordecai had the power previously controlled by Haman and they should use that power to their advantage. Mordecai wrote a decree allowing the Jews to defend themselves against their enemies. It is important to note that the Jews were only given the right of self-defense. If someone attacked them, then they had full authority from the king to defend themselves with the same force they faced (destroy, kill, annihilate, and plunder). The decree was written in all the languages of the provinces and sent out to be publicly displayed in all the provinces. The second decree was written and sent out just over two months after Haman’s decree. The Jews had about nine months to prepare to defend themselves.

Mordecai was given clothes that proclaimed his royal position, the position previously held by Haman. Under Haman, the city of Suza had been “confused” (Est 3:15). Now the people of the city shouted and rejoiced and the Jews were elated. With the visible work of God’s hand working on behalf of the Jews, many of the people of the country became Jewish proselytes (converts). It was now obvious that the God of the Jews was protecting them.

How can you share what God has done in your life as an introduction to sharing the gospel with someone today?


Major Stories of the Bible Reading Plan

Paul’s Testimony: Acts 21-22

Esther 7:1-10

So the king and Haman went in to feast with Queen Esther. And on the second day, as they were drinking wine after the feast, the king again said to Esther, “What is your wish, Queen Esther? It shall be granted you. And what is your request? Even to the half of my kingdom, it shall be fulfilled.” Then Queen Esther answered, “If I have found favor in your sight, O king, and if it please the king, let my life be granted me for my wish, and my people for my request. For we have been sold, I and my people, to be destroyed, to be killed, and to be annihilated. If we had been sold merely as slaves, men and women, I would have been silent, for our affliction is not to be compared with the loss to the king.” Then King Ahasuerus said to Queen Esther, “Who is he, and where is he, who has dared to do this?” And Esther said, “A foe and enemy! This wicked Haman!” Then Haman was terrified before the king and the queen.

And the king arose in his wrath from the wine-drinking and went into the palace garden, but Haman stayed to beg for his life from Queen Esther, for he saw that harm was determined against him by the king. And the king returned from the palace garden to the place where they were drinking wine, as Haman was falling on the couch where Esther was. And the king said, “Will he even assault the queen in my presence, in my own house?” As the word left the mouth of the king, they covered Haman’s face. Then Harbona, one of the eunuchs in attendance on the king, said, “Moreover, the gallows that Haman has prepared for Mordecai, whose word saved the king, is standing at Haman’s house, fifty cubits high.” And the king said, “Hang him on that.” 10 So they hanged Haman on the gallows that he had prepared for Mordecai. Then the wrath of the king abated.

(ESV)

STOP! Think a little 🤔 What is God saying to you?

  • What is the writer saying?
  • How do I apply this to my life?

💡How to do your quiet time


The king and Haman attended Esther’s second feast and as they were drinking wine after the meal, the king again asked Esther to give her request, repeating his intention to honour it whatever it was. Esther revealed the fact that her people, the Jews, though the king may still not have known her heritage, had been sold to be annihilated (Est 3:9; 4:7). Esther showed her subservience to the king by adding, if they had simply been sold to slavery, she would not have bothered the king. The king asked who it was who would dare to do this terrible thing. At this point, Haman must have seen a lifetime of poor choices flash before him as his fate became crystal clear. Esther pointed to Haman and declared him a foe and an enemy, calling him wicked Haman. Haman stood there terrified before the king and queen.

The king was filled with rage, left the banquet, and went into the palace garden. Why did he go into the garden? He didn’t go to calm down because he returned just as angry. He didn’t go to figure out how to execute Haman legally as any word from him was law. Perhaps he considered how he could spare Esther and her nation. Whatever the reason, Haman was left with Queen Esther and he begged for his life. Haman was probably at Esther’s feet but when the king returned he accused him of assaulting his queen in his presence. The king issued a judicial decree to have Haman executed (“the word left the mouth of the king”) and they covered Haman’s face (perhaps this was the method of arresting someone for death-row). Then Harbona (Est 1:10), one of the king’s eunuchs pointed out that Haman had prepared a gallows for Mordecai, the one who had saved the king. At the king’s orders, Haman was executed on his own gallows that he had prepared for Mordecai.

Haman planned evil against Mordecai and that evil return on him. A number of proverbs highlight this truth. Proverbs 11:6 says, “The righteousness of the upright delivers them, but the treacherous are taken captive by their lust.” (see also Prov 29:16; 26:27). Is there any part of you that wished evil against someone else? Jesus taught that we should be quick to forgive (Matt 18:21-22) and we should love our enemies and pray for them (Mat 5:44). Who do you need to pray for today?


Major Stories of the Bible Reading Plan

Eutychus Literally Dies of Boredom: Acts 19-20

Proverbs 24:23-34

23 These also are sayings of the wise.

  Partiality in judging is not good.
24   Whoever says to the wicked, “You are in the right,”
    will be cursed by peoples, abhorred by nations,
25   but those who rebuke the wicked will have delight,
    and a good blessing will come upon them.
26   Whoever gives an honest answer
    kisses the lips.
27   Prepare your work outside;
    get everything ready for yourself in the field,
    and after that build your house.
28   Be not a witness against your neighbor without cause,
    and do not deceive with your lips.
29   Do not say, “I will do to him as he has done to me;
    I will pay the man back for what he has done.”
30   I passed by the field of a sluggard,
    by the vineyard of a man lacking sense,
31   and behold, it was all overgrown with thorns;
    the ground was covered with nettles,
    and its stone wall was broken down.
32   Then I saw and considered it;
    I looked and received instruction.
33   A little sleep, a little slumber,
    a little folding of the hands to rest,
34   and poverty will come upon you like a robber,
    and want like an armed man.

(ESV)

STOP! Think a little 🤔 What is God saying to you?

  • What is the writer saying?
  • How do I apply this to my life?

💡How to do your quiet time


Proverbs is a collection of wise sayings that are easily applied to everyday situations. Consider carefully which of the sayings you’ve read today are particularly applicable to you today and in the coming week. What do you need to change or do more of to make use of God’s wisdom in your life?